Spiroplasma, which are known pathogens and commensals of arthropods and plants, are helical-shaped bacteria that lack a peptidoglycan layer.Spiroplasma swim by alternating between left- and right-handed helicity.Of note, this system is not related to flagellar motility, which is widespread in bacteria.A helical ribbon running along the inner side o
Neural population dynamics are often highly coordinated, allowing task-related computations to be understood as neural trajectories through low-dimensional subspaces.How the network connectivity and input structure give rise to such activity can be investigated with the aid of low-rank recurrent neural networks, a recently-developed class of comput
In the realm of Visual Question Answering, 109 accurate answers often hinge on the harmonious fusion of textual and visual elements.While these complex architectures are effective, they typically come with a hefty price tag: a large number of parameters that demand significant processing power and lengthy training times.In contrast, traditional Dua
The Lamp Fragrance function privacy notion was proposed by Boneh, Raghunathan, and Segev in August 2013.It guarantees that the secret key reveals nothing to malicious adversary, beyond the unavoidable minimal information such as the length of ciphertext.They constructed a function private identity-based encryption that contains equality functionali